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DTSTAMP:20260813T001029Z
DESCRIPTION:High Dynamic Range (HDR) and Wide Color Gamut (WCG) content is 
 now mainstream across content creation\, with content playback supported o
 n millions of devices. Thus\, having a reliable way of evaluating HDR syst
 ems is essential. One common way of measuring the quality of an HDR system
  is measuring the color errors introduced along the imaging pipeline. Unfo
 rtunately\, performance of color difference metrics has mostly been evalua
 ted on databases composed of simple test patches\, as opposed to natural i
 magery. Some key differences between test patches and natural imagery is t
 hat test patches typically involve lower frequencies and non-contiguous re
 gions\, while the natural imagery has much higher frequencies\, masking du
 e to texture\, as well contiguous color region effects and gradients. \n\n
 Thus\, we evaluate several color difference metrics on five publicly avail
 able HDR databases consisting of natural images and subjective scores. The
  different databases focus on differing distortions and the aggregation of
  these cover a wide variety of both luminance and chromatic distortions. T
 here’re lower frequency distortions resulting from tone-mapping and gamut 
 mapping operations. In addition\, there’re higher frequency distortions re
 sulting from compression artifacts by the various compression schemes such
  as JPEG\, JPEG-XT\, JPEG2000\, and HEVC. While perceptually dominated by 
 luminance distortions\, these also contain physical chromatic distortions 
 due to chromatic subsampling and different processes acting on Y\, Cr and 
 Cb signals. Since it is desirable to evaluate as many images as possible\,
  a total of 64 source images and a total of 672 distorted images were eval
 uated by 94 observers across all databases. \n\nThe color difference metri
 cs we analyze include CIE94 and CIEDE00 metrics based on the CIE L*a*b* co
 lor space. In addition\, we analyzed the newer ones derived for HDR applic
 ations: DEITP based on the ICTCP color space\, and DEz based on the Jzazbz
  color space. Since it’s generally agreed that color quality doesn’t chang
 e significantly when motion is added\, we used still image databases for e
 valuation. \n\nTo quantify the performance\, we use four standard performa
 nce evaluation procedures – Root mean square error\, Pearson linear correl
 ation coefficient\, Spearman rank-order correlation coefficient and Outlie
 r ratio. The color spaces derived for HDR were the best performers across 
 the different databases\, but neither of those two metrics performed the b
 est for every database. These databases have different experimental condit
 ions and display specifications. Analysis is currently underway to underst
 and why the two different HDR color space metrics performed best in terms 
 of these differing conditions.
DTSTART:20191023T213000Z
DTEND:20191023T220000Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20260813T001029Z
LOCATION:Sacramento Room
SEQUENCE:0
STATUS:CONFIRMED
SUMMARY:HDR and WCG Image Quality Assessment Using Color Difference Metrics
TRANSP:OPAQUE
X-ALT-DESC;FMTTYPE=text/html:High Dynamic Range (HDR) and Wide Color Gamut 
 (WCG) content is now mainstream across content creation\, with content pla
 yback supported on millions of devices. Thus\, having a reliable way of ev
 aluating HDR systems is essential. One common way of measuring the quality
  of an HDR system is measuring the color errors introduced along the imagi
 ng pipeline. Unfortunately\, performance of color difference metrics has m
 ostly been evaluated on databases composed of simple test patches\, as opp
 osed to natural imagery. Some key differences between test patches and nat
 ural imagery is that test patches typically involve lower frequencies and 
 non-contiguous regions\, while the natural imagery has much higher frequen
 cies\, masking due to texture\, as well contiguous color region effects an
 d gradients. <br /><br />\nThus\, we evaluate several color difference met
 rics on five publicly available HDR databases consisting of natural images
  and subjective scores. The different databases focus on differing distort
 ions and the aggregation of these cover a wide variety of both luminance a
 nd chromatic distortions.  There’re lower frequency distortions resulting 
 from tone-mapping and gamut mapping operations. In addition\, there’re hig
 her frequency distortions resulting from compression artifacts by the vari
 ous compression schemes such as JPEG\, JPEG-XT\, JPEG2000\, and HEVC. Whil
 e perceptually dominated by luminance distortions\, these also contain phy
 sical chromatic distortions due to chromatic subsampling and different pro
 cesses acting on Y\, Cr and Cb signals. Since it is desirable to evaluate 
 as many images as possible\, a total of 64 source images and a total of 67
 2 distorted images were evaluated by 94 observers across all databases. <b
 r /><br />\n The color difference metrics we analyze include CIE94 and CIE
 DE00 metrics based on the CIE L*a*b* color space. In addition\, we analyze
 d the newer ones derived for HDR applications: DEITP based on the ICTCP co
 lor space\, and DEz based on the Jzazbz color space. Since it’s generally 
 agreed that color quality doesn’t change significantly when motion is adde
 d\, we used still image databases for evaluation. <br /><br />\nTo quantif
 y the performance\, we use four standard performance evaluation procedures
  – Root mean square error\, Pearson linear correlation coefficient\, Spear
 man rank-order correlation coefficient and Outlier ratio. The color spaces
  derived for HDR were the best performers across the different databases\,
  but neither of those two metrics performed the best for every database. T
 hese databases have different experimental conditions and display specific
 ations. Analysis is currently underway to understand why the two different
  HDR color space metrics performed best in terms of these differing condit
 ions.
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